| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking guitar |
| has gloss | eng: The guitar is a musical instrument of the chordophone family, being a stringed instrument played by plucking, either with fingers or a pick. The guitar consists of a body with a rigid neck to which the strings, generally six in number but sometimes more, are attached. Guitars are traditionally constructed of various woods and strung with animal gut or, more recently, with either nylon or steel strings. Some modern guitars are made of polycarbonate materials. Guitars are made and repaired by luthiers. There are two primary families of guitars: acoustic and electric. |
| has gloss | eng: The guitar is a string instrument which is played by plucking the strings. The main parts of a guitar are the body, the fretboard, the headstock and the strings. Guitars are usually made from wood or plastic. Their strings are made of steel or nylon. The guitar strings are plucked with the fingers of the right hand (or left hand, for left handed players), or a small pick made of thin plastic. This type of pick is called a "plectrum" or guitar pick. The left hand holds the neck of the guitar while the fingers press the strings to the fretboard. Different finger positions on the fretboard make different notes. |
| lexicalization | eng: guitar model |
| lexicalization | eng: Guitars |
| lexicalization | eng: Guitar |
| subclass of | (noun) a musical instrument in which taut strings provide the source of sound stringed instrument |
| Note: 1 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | (noun) sound is not amplified by electrical means acoustic guitar |
| has subclass | (noun) the guitar with six strings that has the lowest pitch bass guitar |
| has subclass | (noun) a 16th century musical instrument resembling a guitar with a pear-shaped soundbox and wire strings gittern, cittern, citole, cithern, cither |
| has subclass | (noun) a guitar whose sound is amplified by electrical means electric guitar |
| has subclass | (noun) guitar whose steel strings are twanged while being pressed with a movable steel bar for a glissando effect Hawaiian guitar, steel guitar |
| has subclass | (noun) a small guitar having four strings uke, ukulele |
| has subclass | c/Acoustic guitars |
| has subclass | c/B.C. Rich electric guitars |
| has subclass | c/Classical guitarists |
| has subclass | c/Compositions for guitar |
| has subclass | c/Danelectro electric guitars |
| has subclass | c/Dean bass guitars |
| has subclass | c/Dean guitars |
| has subclass | c/ESP electric bass guitars |
| has subclass | c/Electric guitars by manufacturer |
| has subclass | c/Epiphone electric bass guitars |
| has subclass | c/Epiphone electric guitars |
| has subclass | c/Experimental electric guitars |
| has subclass | c/Fender acoustic guitars |
| has subclass | c/Fender electric bass guitars |
| has subclass | c/Flamenco guitarists |
| has subclass | c/Gibson electric bass guitars |
| has subclass | c/Gretsch electric guitars |
| has subclass | c/Guitar amplifier manufacturers |
| has subclass | c/Guitar makers |
| has subclass | c/Guitar parts and accessories |
| has subclass | c/Guitar performance techniques |
| has subclass | c/Guitars |
| has subclass | c/Individual guitars |
| has subclass | c/Italian classical guitarists |
| has subclass | c/Jackson electric guitars |
| has subclass | c/Music Man electric bass guitars |
| has subclass | c/Schecter electric guitars |
| has subclass | c/Semi-acoustic guitars |
| has subclass | c/Spanish guitarists |
| has subclass | c/Univox electric guitars |
| has subclass | c/Washburn electric guitars |
| has subclass | c/Yamaha electric guitars |
| has subclass | e/Effects unit |
| has subclass | e/Guitar tunings |
| Note: 663 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Double-Thumbing |
| has instance | e/de/Epiphone G-310 |
| has instance | e/Dano '63 Baritone |
| has instance | e/Dean ML |
| has instance | e/Dunlop Cry Baby |
| has instance | e/Economy picking |
| has instance | e/Epiphone Casino |
| has instance | e/Epiphone Dot |
| has instance | e/Epiphone Sheraton |
| has instance | e/Fender Coronado |
| has instance | e/Fender Jaguar |
| has instance | e/Fender Showmaster |
| has instance | e/Gibson ES-150 |
| has instance | e/Gibson ES-330 |
| has instance | e/Gibson Reverse Flying V |
| has instance | e/Gretsch Jupiter Thunderbird |
| has instance | e/Ibanez RG |
| has instance | e/Kabosy |
| has instance | e/Lap steel guitar |
| has instance | e/Ornament (music)#Acciaccatura |
| has instance | e/Pull-off |
| has instance | e/Romantic guitar |
| has instance | e/Seven-string guitar |
| has instance | e/Shred guitar |
| has instance | e/Squier Telecaster Custom |
| has instance | e/Washburn Guitars |
| has instance | c/es/Conciertos para guitarra |
| has instance | e/es/LTD by ESP |
| has instance | e/es/Mastil escalopado |
| has instance | e/es/Washburn Hollowbodies |
| has instance | c/fr/Guitare Gibson |
| has instance | e/fr/Masters de la Guitare |
| has instance | e/fr/Viola (guitare) |
| has instance | e/hu/Fender Dave Murray Signature Stratocaster |
| has instance | e/hu/Ibanez GAX |
| has instance | e/ja/8弦ギター |
| has instance | e/ja/プレミアム・ギター・ショウ |
| has instance | e/ja/ヤマハ・SG |
| has instance | c/pl/Typy konstrukcji gitar |
| has instance | e/sv/EMG-pickuper |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Die kitaar is n snaarinstrument wat in n verskeidenheid musiekstyle gebruik word. Dit is een van die hoofinstrumente in blues-, country-, flamenco-, popmusiek en rockmusiek. Die kitaar het gewoonlik ses snare, maar kitare bestaan ook met vier, sewe, agt, tien en twaalf snare. |
| lexicalization | afr: kitaar |
| lexicalization | afr: ghitaar |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| has gloss | ang: Ȝitārre is glīƿhlēoðriendlīċ tāle, oft mid 6 strengum. |
| lexicalization | ang: Ġitārre |
| lexicalization | ang: Ȝitārre |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: جيتار |
| lexicalization | ara: قيثارة |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: قيثارة |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: A guitarra ye un estrumento mosical de cuerda pulsata, fomato por una caxa de fusta e un mástil sobre o que se troban os trastes. Cheneralment bi ha un fotato acustico en o zentro d'a caxa e tienen seis cuerdas. Os trastes premiten tocar os diferents tonos. |
| lexicalization | arg: Guitarra |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| has gloss | arz: الجيتار دا الة مزيكا و تريه محتمل تكون نشأت فى اسبانيا فى اوائل القرن الستاشر .الجيتار الحديث هو التطور بتاع اله موسيقيه اسمها جيتارا لاتينا (guitarra latina) و دى اله موسيقيه متكونه من اربع اوتار كانو بيعزفو عليها فى اواخر العصور الوسطى. |
| lexicalization | arz: جيتار |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: La guitarra ye un instrumentu musical con fonderos raigaños que semplega nuna amplia variedá destilos musicales. Tien típicamente seis cuerdes, anque temién esisten guitarres de cuatro, siete, ocho, diez, y dolce. |
| lexicalization | ast: Guitarra |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: guitarra |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: gitara |
| Bambara | |
| has gloss | bam: Gitari |
| lexicalization | bam: Gitari |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Gitarre |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Гіта́ра — струнна-шчыпковы музычны інструмэнт. Зьявілася каля XIII стагодзьдзя ў Гішпаніі. Асноўныя канструктыўныя дэталі — корпус, грыф з ладамі і галоўкай, Корпус з плоскімі дэкамі і характэрнай перамычкай вырабляецца з дрэва або заменьнікаў. Мае лады (звычайна да 24). Існуе шмат разнавіднасьцяў гітар: * Акустычныя ** 6-струнныя (клясычная (гішпанская), акустычная) ** 7-струнныя (расейская гітара, рамансавая, цыганская) ** 9-струнныя — адрозьніваецца здвоенымі трыма ніжнімі струнамі. ** 12-струнная — адрозьніваецца здвоенымі струнамі. Парныя струны наладжваюцца з розніцай у актаву. ** Гавайская ** Басовая — 4-струнная * Электрагітары — па канструкцыі могуць быць цэльнакарпуснымі або паўакустычнымі, грыф можа ўклейвацца, альбо прышрубоўвацца да корпуса. Брыдж (месца мацаваньня струнаў) можа быць фіксаваным або «плаваючым», які называюць альбо «трэмала», альбо «вібрата» — назва «вібрата» больш лягічная, але прыжыліся абодва гэтыя тэрміны. |
| lexicalization | bel: гітара |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: গীটার |
| lexicalization | ben: গিটার |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: རྒྱུད་དྲུག་ནི་རོལ་ཆའི་རིགས་གཅིག་རེད། |
| lexicalization | bod: རྒྱུད་དྲུག |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Gitara je žičani instrument s tipično 6 žica. Zvuk se proizvodi okidanjem žica desnom rukom dok se lijevom vrši pritisak na žice na vratu gitare čime se dobijaju različiti tonovi. Varijante su: |
| lexicalization | bos: gitara |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Unan eus ar benvegoù a vez sonet dre biñsañ o cherdin eo ar gitar. Seniñ gitar a challer pe gant ar bizied en-eeun, pe gant ur skraberig. Ma'z eo stag anv ar gitar eus Spagn (ar vro ma teuas anezhi) ez eo ur benveg a orin eus ar broioù arab. War gresk ez eo aet brud vat ar gitar en XX kantved asambles gant skignañ ar sonerezh saoznek (jazz, country, blues, sonerezh pop, rock). Ar gitar zo unan eus ar benvegoù a vez implijet da seniñ bossa nova, sonerezh klasel ha country. Implijet e vez ivez da seniñ sonerezhioù zo eus Suamerika ha sonerezh keltiek. Gant ar piano hag ar violoñs ez eo unan eus ar binvioù anavezetañ er bed. Gitaroù liesseurt a zo : gitar klev, gitar tredan, gitar klev ha tredan. An holl anezho a zo diazezet war ar gitar klasel. |
| lexicalization | bre: Gitar |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Китарата е музикален инструмент от групата на струнните инструменти. Тя е най-често с шест струни. Звукът при акустичната китара се извлича от вибрациите на струните и резонанса му в кухата част на инструмента. Свири се като с едната ръка се притискат струните към металните пластини на грифа, а с другата струните се дърпат или удрят с пръсти или „перо“. Китарите могат да бъдат акустични или електрически (със електронно усилване) или комбинация от двете. Използват се в много музикални стилове, сред които разновидности на рок, хеви метъл и класическа музика. Те се правят и поправят от лютиери. За направата им се използват дървета с добри акустични характеристики - такива са кленът, орехът, секвоята и абаносът. |
| lexicalization | bul: китара |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La guitarra és un instrument musical de corda, compost duna caixa de fusta -duna forma que recorda el número vuit-, amb un forat circular en el centre de la tapa, sis cordes i un mànec, damunt el qual hi ha el diapasó, dividit en dinou compartiments o trasts. El primer instrument que asseguren que va donar origen a la guitarra va ser el llaüt àrab. És possible que la unió de la cítara i el llaüt afavorissin el posterior desenvolupament de l'instrument. |
| lexicalization | cat: guitarra |
| lexicalization | cat: Guitarra |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kytara je drnkací strunný nástroj (chordofon) s hmatníkem. Tón vzniká rozechvěním struny napjaté mezi dvěma pevnými body – nultým pražcem a vložkou kobylky. Struny jsou rozechvívány drnkáním prsty nebo plektrem (lidově trsátko). Hmatník umožňuje získávat další tóny zkracováním chvějné délky struny přitlačením struny na pražec. Z hlediska akustického patří kytara mezi nástroje s doznívajícím tónem. Kytara je akordický nástroj – umožňuje jednohlasou i vícehlasou hru. |
| lexicalization | ces: kytara |
| lexicalization | ces: Kytary |
| lexicalization | ces: model kytary |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 六弦琴 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 吉他 |
| lexicalization | cmn: jita |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: jí ta |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Offeryn gyda llinynau yw gitâr. |
| lexicalization | cym: Gitarau |
| lexicalization | cym: Gitar |
| lexicalization | cym: gitâr |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Guitaren er et knipset strengeinstrument normalt med seks strenge, men fire, syv, otte , ti eller 12 (dobbeltkor) findes også. Den oprindelige form er akustisk, med en krop der danner resonansbund for strengenes vibrationer. Med elektronisk forstærkning har guitaren fundet stort set universal anvendelse og har dermed opnået en dominerende position indenfor de fleste genrer. |
| lexicalization | dan: guitar |
| lexicalization | dan: Guitar |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Gitarre (von , ursprünglich die Kithara , ein leierartiges Instrument) ist ein Musikinstrument aus der Familie der Kastenhalslauten, hinsichtlich der Tonerzeugung ein Saiteninstrument, von der Spieltechnik her ein Zupfinstrument. |
| lexicalization | deu: Gitarre |
| lexicalization | deu: E-Gitarrenmodell |
| lexicalization | deu: Klampfe |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ο όρος κιθάρα χρησιμοποιείτο στην Ελληνική Αρχαιότητα για να περιγράψει ένα έγχορδο μουσικό όργανο που ανήκε στην οικογένεια της λύρας. |
| lexicalization | ell: κιθάρα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Gitaro estas korda muzika instrumento, kiu havas ses kordojn, fretojn en ĝia kolo, ludata per la fingroj aŭ plektro. La sonon produktas vibrantaj kordoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: gitaro |
| lexicalization | epo: Gitaroj |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Kitarr on kromaatiline keelpill. Enamasti on kitarril 6 keelt, kuid leidub ka teistsuguse keelte arvuga pille. Tavapärase mänguviisi korral mängitakse kitarri ühe käe sõrmedega sõrmlaual keeli alla vajutades ning teise käega keeli sõrmitsedes või plektroniga tõmmates. Valmistatakse vasema- ja paremakäeliste pille, mille erinevus seisneb selles, et on niiöelda "peeglis". |
| lexicalization | est: kitarr |
| lexicalization | est: Kitarr |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Gitarra jatorrizko zaharreko musika tresna da, musika estilo askotan erabiltzen dena. Normalean sei hari ditu, baina lau, zazpi, zortzi, hamar eta hamabi hariko gitarrak ere badaude. |
| lexicalization | eus: gitarra |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: گیتار نوعی سازهای زهی است که با پیک یا انگشت نواخته میشود. این ساز علاوه بر داشتن قدمت تاریخی قابل توجهی در قرن گذشته (چه از لحاظ ساختار خود ساز و چه از لحاظ تکنیکهای نوازندگی) هم گام با تحولات موسیقی غرب پیشرفت چشم گیری داشته. که این پیشرفت علاوه بوجود آوردن گونههای متفاوتی از این ساز، برای آن جایگاه ویژهای در موسیقی امروز جهان بوجود آوردهاست. |
| lexicalization | fas: اطلاعات مدل گیتار/توضیحات |
| lexicalization | fas: گیتار |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kitara on yksi yleisimmistä kielisoittimista. Kitaran tärkeimmät osat ovat runko, kaula ja kielet. Kaulan etupuolelle on kiinnitetty otelauta ja kielet ovat sen suuntaiset. Painettaessa kieliä otelautaa vasten kielen värähtelevä osuus lyhenee ja näin värähtelytaajuus muuttuu. Yleisesti kitaristit käyttävät yhtä kättä kielen soittamiseen (näpäyttämiseen) ja toista kättä käytetään painamaan kieltä otelautaa vasten. Kieliä voidaan näpäyttää sormin, plektralla ja jopa jaloilla, kuten esimerkiksi Mark Goffeney tekee. Jos näpäytetään yhtä kieltä kerrallaan, syntyvää ääntä kutsutaan säveleksi. Jos useampi kieli soi kerrallaan, kyseessä on yleensä sointu. |
| lexicalization | fin: kitara |
| lexicalization | fin: Kitarat |
| lexicalization | fin: skitta |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La guitare est un instrument à cordes pincées qui est joué avec les doigts ou avec un plectre (ou médiator). Sa popularité, déjà établie aux siècles derniers, s’est accentuée avec la diffusion internationale des musiques anglo-saxonnes au : jazz, blues, pop, rock. La guitare est utilisée dans le flamenco, la musique classique, le country, certaines musiques traditionnelles latines ou celtiques. Avec le piano, l'harmonica et le violon, c’est probablement l’instrument le plus diffusé au monde. |
| lexicalization | fra: guitare |
| lexicalization | fra: Guitare |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: In gitaar is in snaarynstrumint en wurdt mei de fingers of mei in plektrum bespile. It wurd gitaar is fan Perzyske oarsprong: it Perzyske wurd taar betsjut snaar. |
| lexicalization | fry: gitaar |
| Friulian | |
| has gloss | fur: La ghitare e je è un strument musicâl a cuardis sunât cu lis ongulis te tecniche classiche o pûr cu la pupule dai dêts, o cuntun pletri. Il sun al ven de vibrazion des cuardis, tignudis in tension sore de casse armoniche che al sglonfe il sun. Lis cuardis a son tignudis dal tirecuardis, sul puintut, e il capotast, tiradis de mecaniche logade su la palete. Sul mani, la tastiere marcade cun barutis lasse scurtâ la lungjece des cuardis che vibrin fasint sunâ la note che si vûl. |
| lexicalization | fur: ghitare |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is saghas uirlis cheoil é an giotár. Is téaduirlis í, agus bíonn idir cheithre agus dhá théad dhéag air, de ghnáth. Nuair a phioctar na téada (léis na méara nó le pleictream), tosaíonn siad ag tonnchrith agus fuaim uathu. Tá dhá shaghas giotár le fáil, go bunúsach - giotár leictreach agus giotár fuaimiúil. Chomh maith leis sin, tá dord nó dord-ghiotár ann freisin. |
| lexicalization | gle: Giotar |
| lexicalization | gle: giotár |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A guitarra, un instrumento musical de corda pulsada, evolución da vihuela, é un invento español, desenvolto nos séculos XVI a XVIII e perfeccionada polo lendario Antonio de Torres que lle deu a forma e estrutura que aínda ten hoxe. A guitarra clásica, de concerto ou española, está feita de madeira (normalmente nobres) e ten 6 cordas, os tres bordóns graves metálicas e as agudas de nilon ou carbono; antigamente as cordas eran de tripa. No século XX apareceron outros tipos de guitarra nos Estados Unidos, primeiro a chamada acústica, con cordas de aceiro, e despois a guitarra eléctrica, que ten unha pastilla ou imán bobinado que tranforma as vibracións nun sinal eléctrico que se pode amplificar. |
| lexicalization | glg: guitarra |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Mbaraka , tembipu isãva, hi'ýva ha hete yvyráva, oñembopu haguã ojeporu ñane kuã. |
| lexicalization | grn: Mbaraka |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: D Gitarre isch e Saiteninstrument, wo zu de Zupfinstrument ghört. Gschicht D Gitarre stammt wohrschiinlig us Spanie und isch us dr spotmittelalterlige guitarra latina, wo vier Saite gha het, entwicklet worde. D Klangkörper vo de erste Gitarre si nit so breit, aber drfür diefer gsi as die vo modärne Instrument, und in dr Mitti si si weniger verängt gsi. Si hai drei Doppelsaite und ei eifachi Saite für die hoche Dön gha, s Schalloch isch rund gsi, hüfig mit Ornament drum. D Saite si c-f-a-d' gstimmt gsi, wie die mittlere Saite vo dr Luute und vo dr Vihuela, und dr Stimmchopf isch däm von erä Giige ähnlig gsi. No im 16. Johrhundert het si non ä Saite und im 18. ä sächsti Saite übercho. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Gitarre |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: gita |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: gitara |
| lexicalization | hbs: гитара |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: | class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em" cellspacing="5" |+ גיטרה |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | גיטרה קלאסית |- ! style="text-align: right" | סיווג | style="text-align: right" | כלי מיתר |- ! style="text-align: right" | מנעד | style="text-align: right" | |- ! style="text-align: right" | מוזיקאים | style="text-align: right" | |} הגיטרה היא כלי מיתר אשר מנגנים עליו באמצעות האצבעות או באמצעות מפרט. הגיטרה מבוססת על כלים עתיקים יותר כמו העוד או הלאוטה. |
| lexicalization | heb: גיטרה |
| lexicalization | heb: גִּיטָרָה |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: गिटार |
| lexicalization | hin: gitAra |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Gitara je žičani instrument s tipično 6 žica, zvuk se proizvodi okidanjem žica desnom rukom dok se pritiskanjem žica uz vrat gitare lijevom rukom mijenja visina tona. Glazbalo vuče antičke korijene i koristi se u gotovo svim glazbenim stilovima. Najčešći oblici gitare su sa šest žica, međutim također postoje i sa četiri, sedam, osam, deset i dvanaest žica. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Gitara |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A gitár (nemzetközi szó a spanyol guitarra-ból, ez pedig – arab közvetítéssel – a görög kithara-ból, görög lantféleség) a húros hangszerek, ezen belül a pengetős hangszerek csoportjába tartozó hangszer. Megszólaltatása pengetővel, illetve ujjal történik. Általában hat húros, ezek hangolása E-A-d-g-h-e'. Mint láthatjuk, ezen húrok nagy része kvart távolságra van egymástól, kivétel: g-h, ami nagyterc, így a gitáros több mint három oktáv hangterjedelem fölött rendelkezik. |
| lexicalization | hun: Gitárok |
| lexicalization | hun: Gitár |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: կիթառ |
| Igbo | |
| has gloss | ibo: Égwu ahiri bu ngwa égwu nọr na umunna égwu ahiri ndi ozor maka o nwẹrẹ ahiri hé ji kwu ya bu na mkpisis aka ma o nwẹríkí bu ihe é ji tútú ya. Égwu ahiri nwere áhú nwere ólú di ntạ ebe ahiri ne me úzụ, ha ne me ya ka ó dí ishií, na nọr. Madu na omenạlạ, né jírí nkú ichí ichiẹ ké ya. Ahiri ya bu igwẹ. Ndi nke ohùrú né jí plastik a rü ya. Égwu ahiri di abuo: ndi né ji okú a ru ya, na ndi anaghị e ji okú. |
| lexicalization | ibo: Égwu ahiri |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Gitaro es instrumento analoga a violino, kun sis kordi, quan onu pleas per pincar ici per la manuo dextra, e kun mancho dividita a mi-toni per mikra klavi qui indikas la loko ube esas pozenda la fingri di la manuo sinistra. |
| lexicalization | ido: Gitari |
| lexicalization | ido: Gitaro |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: gitarra |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Gitar adalah alat musik berdawai yang dimainkan dengan jari-jemari tangan atau sebuah plektrum (alat petik gitar). Bunyinya dihasilkan dari senar-senar yang bergetar. |
| lexicalization | ind: gitar |
| lexicalization | ind: Gitar |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Gítar er strengjahljóðfæri. Hann hefur oftast 6 strengi sem gerðir er úr næloni á klassískum gíturum en stáli eða nikkel og stáli á þjóðlagagíturum og rafmagnsgíturum. Strengirnir eru venjulega stilltir í e, a, d, g. h og e' en aðrar stillingar eru alls ekki óalgengar. Gítar hefur þverbönd á gripbrettinu (nema sérstakir bandalausir gítarar). |
| lexicalization | isl: gítar |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La chitarra è uno strumento musicale cordofono, che viene suonato con i polpastrelli, con le unghie o con un plettro. Il suono è generato dalla vibrazione delle corde, che sono tese al di sopra del piano armonico che, a sua volta, poggia sulla cassa armonica che amplifica il suono. Le corde sono tese tra il tiracorde, fissato sul ponticello, ed il capotasto, essendo fissate tra il ponticello e le meccaniche poste sulla paletta. Sul manico, la tastiera consente di accorciare la lunghezza della parte di corda vibrante, così da suonare le note desiderate. |
| lexicalization | ita: chitarra |
| lexicalization | ita: Chitarra |
| lexicalization | ita: Modello Chitarra |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Gitar iku piranti musik mawa senar utawa dawai sing dimainaké nganggo driji tangan utawa nganggo plektrum (piranti petik gitar saka plastik). Swara dikasilaké saka senar-senar sing gumeter. Pérangan utama saka sawijining gitar yakuwi: awak gitar (body), stang (fretboard) lan senar. Gitar biasa digawé saka kayu lan nduwèni senar saka plastik utawa kawat. Akèh-akèhé gitar nduwèni enenm senar, nanging ana uga sing nduwèni 4, 7, 8, 10 utawa 12 senar. Gulu gitar dipasangi tandha sing digawé saka wesi sing diarani fret, gunané minangka pituduh kanggo masang driji supaya ngasilaké nada tinamtu. Gitar bisa arupa gitar akustik utawa listrik, utawa gabungan kaloroné. |
| lexicalization | jav: Gitar |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: nio lei jgita cu klesi lei zgitci .i ro jgita cu se pagbu lo skori noi slilu ca lo nu se degycpu ja te mosra sepi'o le se jgita |
| lexicalization | jbo: Jgita |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ギター (Guitar) はリュート属に分類される弦楽器。指、またはピックで弦を弾くことにより演奏する撥弦楽器である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ギター |
| lexicalization | jpn: Guitar model |
| Greenlandic | |
| has gloss | kal: Guitar-imut assingusut oqaluttuarsartaa, ukioq 2000 f.kr. nassaassaasimapput. Titartakkani Egypten-imi takussaasimapput arnat guitar-ip assingusumik atugaqartut. |
| lexicalization | kal: guitar |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಗಿಟಾರ್ ಒಂದು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯ ತಂತಿ ವಾದ್ಯ. ತಂತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬೆರಳು ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಮ್(ಪಿಕ್)ನಿಂದ ಮೀಟಿದಾಗ, ಅವುಗಳ ಕಂಪನದಿಂದ ಸ್ವರ ಹೊರಹೊಮ್ಮುತ್ತದೆ. ಗಿಟಾರ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಅಕೊಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಅಥವಾ ಎಲಕ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಅಥವಾ ಸೆಮಿ-ಅಕೊಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಎಂದು ಸ್ಥೂಲವಾಗಿ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಿಸಬಹುದು. ಗಿಟಾರಿನ ಬಳಕೆ ೧೯ನೆ ಶತಮಾನದಿಂದ ಅತೀವ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ ಕಂಡು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಸಂಗೀತಶೈಲಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಬಳಕೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಗಿಟಾರ್ ಪಾಶ್ಚಾತ್ಯ ಸಂಗೀತಶೈಲಿಯ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗಗಳಾದ ರಾಕ್, ಮತ್ತು ಬ್ಲೂಸ್ ಶೈಲಿಗಳ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಾದ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಗಿಟಾರ್ ವಾದಕರನ್ನು ಗಿಟಾರಿಸ್ಟ್ ಎಂದು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸಂಭೊಧಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. |
| lexicalization | kan: ಗಿಟಾರ್ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: გიტარა — სიმებიანი საკრავია. იგი არსებობს ექვს- და შვიდსიმიანი. გიტარა ვოკალის თანხლებისთვისაა მოსახერხებელი. გიტარის სამშობლო ცნობილი არ არის. ვარაუდობენ, რომ იგი წარმოიშვა ძველ საბერძნეთში, მაგრამ შემდგომში მისი მეორე სამშობლო გახდა ესპანეთი, სადაც VIII—IX საუკუნეებში ეს საკრავი ფართოდ გავრცელდა. ესპანეთიდან გიტარა მთელ ევროპაში გავრცელდა. საქართველოში ის მე-19 საუკუნეში შემოვიდა და მტკიცედ დამკვიდრდა. ქართულ ხალხურ ქალაქურ ბევრ სიმღერას გიტარა უწევს თანხლებას. |
| lexicalization | kat: გიტარა |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: ហ្គីតា |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 기타는 현을 튕겨서 소리를 내는 발현악기이다. 울림통과 프렛이 박힌 네크가 있고 보통 6개의 현을 가지고 있다. 특이한 경우로는 프렛이 없는 경우도 있다. 클래식 음악뿐 아니라 재즈, 록, 팝 음악 등 넓은 장르에 쓰인다. 기타를 연주하는 사람을 기타리스트(guitarist)라고 부른다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 기타 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Cithara Hispanica (ex verbo Graeco κιθάρα) est cithara in Hispania creata, quae sex nervos habet. Nervi habent hos sonos: *Primi nervi: E *Secundi nervi: B *Tertii nervi: G *Quarti nervi: D *Quinti nervi: A *Sexti nervi: E |
| lexicalization | lat: Cithara Hispanica |
| lexicalization | lat: cithara |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Ģitāra - stīgu mūzikas instruments, viens no pašiem izplatītākajiem pasaulē. |
| lexicalization | lav: Gitara |
| lexicalization | lav: ģitāra |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: gitaar |
| Lingala | |
| has gloss | lin: Likombí lizalí ebɛ́tɛli mindúle ya libáyá mpé nsinga. Babɛ́tí yangó na misapi tǒ eténi ya mpaká pámbálá. |
| lexicalization | lin: Likombí |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Gėtara īr stīgėnis mozėkas instroments, katruo grajėnama pėrštās vuo brauktoko. |
| has gloss | lit: Gitara yra styginis muzikos instrumentas, kuriuo grojama pirštais arba mediatoriumi. Instrumentas sudarytas iš korpuso, grifo, stygų ir galvutės. |
| lexicalization | lit: Gitara |
| lexicalization | lit: Gėtara |
| Literary Chinese | |
| has gloss | lzh: 吉他、又稱結他，西樂也。其弦有六，故又號「六弦琴」。 |
| lexicalization | lzh: 吉他 |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: ഗിറ്റാര് ഒരു സംഗീതോപകരണമാണ്. പല സംഗീതരൂപങ്ങളിലും ഗിറ്റാര് ഉപയോഗിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. സാധാരണയായി 6 സ്ട്രിങുകളാണ് (കമ്പി) ഉള്ളതെങ്കിലും നാല്, ഏഴ്, എട്ട്, പത്ത്, പന്ത്രണ്ട് സ്ട്രിങ്ങുകളുള്ള ഗിറ്റാറുകളുമുണ്ട്. ബ്ലൂസ്, കണ്ട്രി, ഫ്ലമെങ്കോ, റോക്ക് സംഗീതങ്ങളിലും പോപ്പ് സംഗീതത്തിന്റെ പല രൂപങ്ങളിലും ഗിറ്റാര് ഒരു പ്രധാന ഉപകരണമാണ്. സൌവര ഗിത്താറുകളില്(അക്വാസ്റ്റിക് ഗിറ്റാറുകളില്) സ്ട്രിങ്ങുകളുടെ കമ്പനം മൂലം ശബ്ദം ഉണ്ടാവുകയും പൊള്ളയായ ശരീരം അത് നിയന്ത്രിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യും. ഇലക്ട്രിക് ഗിറ്റാറുകളില് വൈദ്യുത ആമ്പ്ലിഫയറുകള് ശബ്ദത്തെ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നു. 20-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലാണ് ഇലക്ട്രിക് ഗിറ്റാറുകള് പ്രചാരത്തില് വന്നത്. |
| lexicalization | mal: ഗിറ്റാര് |
| lexicalization | mal: ഗിറ്റാർ |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: गिटार एक तारवाद्य आहे. |
| lexicalization | mar: गिटार |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Гитарата е музички инструмент со стапала, кој се користи во разновидни музички стилови и е исто така познат како соло класичен инструмент. Во популарната култура најчесто се смета како примарен инструмент во блуз, кантри, фламенко и рок музиката. Гитарата вообичаено има шест жици, но постојат и гитари со седум, осум, десет, единаесет, дванаесет и осумнаесет жици. |
| lexicalization | mkd: гитара |
| lexicalization | mkd: Гитари |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: kitä |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Gitar adalah sejenis alat muzik bertali yang telah lama digunakan dalam pelbagai jenis gaya muzik, dan juga salah satu alat solo klasik. Ia banyak digunakan sebagai alat utama dalam muzik blues, desa, flamenco, rock dan banyak jenis pop. Gitar biasanya terdiri daripada satu batang leher yang panjang dan terdapat ruas-ruas yang dipanggil "fret". Badannya seakan-akan berbentuk biola. Pada kebiasaannya juga terdapat enam tali yang boleh dimainkan dengan memetik tali tersebut sama ada dengan jari ataupun plektrum (pemetik gitar). Namun terdapat juga gitar dengan empat, tujuh, lapan, sepuluh dan dua belas tali. Gitar dibuat dan dibaiki oleh tukang lut (luthier). Gitar boleh dimainkan secara akustik atau boleh bergantung pada penguat yang selalunya membolehkan manipulasi nada secara elektrik. Gitar elektrik baru sahaja diperkenalkan pada abad ke-20, dan telah memberi kesan yang mendalam pada budaya popular. |
| lexicalization | msa: gitar |
| Burmese | |
| lexicalization | mya: ဂစ်တာ |
| Mazanderani | |
| has gloss | mzn: گیتار ئه تا ساز ره آلت هسته، که شش سیم دارنه (سه تا بیس چم ئو سه تا فلزی یا لاستیک). وره مضراب همرا یا مضراب زننه. |
| lexicalization | mzn: گیتار |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Mecahuēhuētl in tlatzotzonalli. , ītōcā cē mecatl auh huēhuētl tlatzotzonalli. Mecahuēhuētl īhuān tlanexmecahuēhuētl tlaqueltilia īpan achi rock tlacuīcaliztli |
| lexicalization | nah: Mecahuehuetl |
| lexicalization | nah: Mecahuēhuetl |
| lexicalization | nah: mecahuēhuētl |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Gí-tah sī chi̍t-khoán ū hiân ê ga̍k-khì. Thong-siông chiàⁿ-chhiú ná poé hiân (hō͘ soàⁿ tín-tāng hoat-siaⁿ), tò-chhiú ná ji̍h hiân (khòng-chè im-tiāu). |
| lexicalization | nan: gí-tah |
| Navaho | |
| lexicalization | nav: agaanstsiin |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: n Gitaar is n snoarinstrumeant det met de vingers bespölt mut wordn of met n plektrum. t Woord gitaar keump van de Perzen. t Perziese "taar" beteeknt "snoare". |
| lexicalization | nds: gitaar |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een gitaar is een snaarinstrument en wordt bespeeld met de vingers of met een plectrum. Het woord gitaar is van Perzische oorsprong; het Perzische woord "taar" betekent "snaar". |
| lexicalization | nld: gitaar |
| lexicalization | nld: Gitaar |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Gitar er eit opphaveleg spansk strengeinstrument av tre. Gitaren (akustisk) er samansett av ei lydkasse med hol, ein stol der strengane er festa og ein hals med band. Klangbotnen er vanlegvis av nåletre som gran eller seder, mens hals, sarg og botn er laga av ulike typar harddtre som lønn, rosentre, mahogni og andre. |
| lexicalization | nno: Gitarar |
| lexicalization | nno: gitar |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: gitar |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En gitar er et musikkinstrument som brukes i mange forskjellige sjangre. En gitar har vanligvis seks strenger, selv om det finnes gitarer med syv, åtte og tolv strenger. Gitaren slik vi kjenner den i dag er av spansk opprinnelse. En som spiller på gitar, er gitarist. |
| lexicalization | nor: Gitarer |
| lexicalization | nor: gitar |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: La guitarra es un instrument musical de còrda, compausat d'una caissa de fusta -de forma que pòt ramentar lo numèro uèch-, amb un trauc circular dins lo centre de la fàcia superiora, sièis còrdas e un margue, sul que i a lo diapason, devesit en dètz-e-nòu compartiments. |
| lexicalization | oci: guitarra |
| Ossetian | |
| has gloss | oss: Гитарæ у тæнджын музыкалон инструмент. |
| lexicalization | oss: Гитарæ |
| Papiamento | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pap: guitara |
| lexicalization | pap: kitara |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Gitara – instrument muzyczny z grupy strunowych szarpanych z pudłem rezonansowym, gryfem i progami na podstrunnicy. Przeważnie ma 6 strun, lecz można spotkać również gitary z 4, 5, 7, 8, 10 oraz 12 strunami. Instrument ten odgrywa ważną rolę w muzyce bluesowej, country, flamenco, rockowej oraz w wielu formach popu. |
| lexicalization | pol: gitara |
| lexicalization | pol: Gitary |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O nome guitarra refere-se a uma série de instrumentos de cordas beliscadas, que possuem geralmente de 4 a 12 cordas tensionadas ao longo do instrumento e possuem um corpo com formato aproximado de um 8 (embora também existam em diversos outros formatos), além de um braço, sobre o qual as cordas passam, permitindo ao executante controlar a altura da nota produzida. Existem versões acústicas, que possuem caixa de ressonância e elétricas, que podem ou não possuir caixa de ressonância, mas utilizam captadores e amplificadores para aumentar a intensidade sonora do instrumento. |
| lexicalization | por: guitarra |
| lexicalization | por: Guitarra |
| lexicalization | por: violão |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Kitara (grigu simimanta: Κιθάρα [Kithára], kastilla simipi: guitarra) nisqaqa huk rachina tiwlli waqachinam. |
| lexicalization | que: Kitara |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Chitara ori ghitara (pl. chitare, ghitare ' ) este un instrument muzical cu coarde ciupite. Ea are un gât lung, delimitat cu ajutorul tastelor (en. frets), şi o cutie de rezonanţă ale cărei ambe feţe sunt plane. În lateral, se formează „umerii” caracteristici, rotunzi, care dau corpului forma cifrei 8. Acordajul standard în cvarte perfecte (cu o singură excepţie) aduce cu cel al instrumentelor din familia violei (viola da gamba, violone ş.a.). |
| lexicalization | ron: chitară |
| lexicalization | ron: Chitara |
| lexicalization | ron: Chitară |
| lexicalization | ron: ghitară |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Гитара — струнный щипковый музыкальный инструмент, один из самых распространённых в мире. Применяется в качестве аккомпанирующего инструмента во многих музыкальных стилях, а также как сольный классический инструмент. Является основным инструментом в таких стилях музыки, как блюз, кантри, фламенко, рок-музыка и многих формах популярной музыки. Изобретённая в XX веке электрическая гитара оказала сильное воздействие на массовую культуру. |
| lexicalization | rus: Гитара |
| lexicalization | rus: модели гитары |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La chitarra è nu strummentu musicali custituitu di na cascia armònica a forma di 8 e dun mànicu longu supra cui sunnu tisi 6 o 12 cordi fatti vibbrari pizzicànnuli chî jìdita o cun plettru. |
| lexicalization | scn: Chitarra acustica |
| lexicalization | scn: chitarra |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: The guitar is a muisical instrument wi auld ruits that is uised in a wide kynd o muisical styles. For ordinar, it haes sax strings, but fower, seeven, aicht, teen, elieven, twal, thirteen an aichteen string guitars exist an aw. |
| lexicalization | sco: guitar |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Gitara je brnkací strunový hudobný nástroj, ktorý má vypasované telo s bokmi prehnutými dovnútra v páse gitary. Pretože ako primárny žiarič je struna, gitaru zaraďujeme podľa Hornbostel–Sachsovej systematiky do skupiny „Chordeophony“. Gitara ako brnkací strunový nástroj s bokmi prehnutými dovnútra, vznikol podľa znalcov dejín gitary až niekedy v 15. storočí. Samotná gitara teda prešla svojským vývojom. Pôvod gitary je zaznamenaný v Prednej Ázii, kde prvý hudobný nástroj podobný gitare tzv.kinor bol pozorovaný u Sumerov. Gitara sa dá zhotoviť z hocičoho, otázka je, akú kvalitu dosiahneme. Gitary sa robia prevažne na báze dreva, ako to bolo odjakživa. Existujú však gitary na báze syntetických materiálov (uhlíkové vlákna so svojimi dobrými elastickými vlastnosťami – RainSong Graphite Guitars) alebo sa využíva kov – oceľ na stavbu tela gitary (rezofonické gitary, napríklad Dobro, Lap–steel). Bola skonštruovaná dokonca aj gitara s mramorovým telom. |
| lexicalization | slk: gitara |
| lexicalization | slk: Gitary |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Kitára (gr. kithara)je strunsko glasbilo, ki ima po navadi 6 strun.Delijo se na akustične in električne kitare. |
| lexicalization | slv: kitara |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La guitarra es un instrumento musical de cuerda pulsada, compuesto de una caja de madera, un mástil sobre el que va adosado el diapasón o trastero —generalmente con un agujero acústico en el centro de la tapa—, y seis cuerdas. Sobre el diapasón van incrustados los trastes, que permiten las diferentes notas. Su nombre específico es guitarra clásica o guitarra española |
| lexicalization | spa: guitarra |
| lexicalization | spa: Guitarras |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: kitara |
| lexicalization | sqi: kitarë |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Гитара је жичани инструмент. Најчешће има 6 жица [e - a - d¹ - g¹ - b¹ - e²], које звуче октаву ниже. Звук се постиже окидањем жица прстима или трзалицом (плектроном, плектрумом). |
| lexicalization | srp: gitara |
| lexicalization | srp: гитара |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: ilsõamymahy:st.óazpub |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: Gita |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: gitarr |
| lexicalization | swe: Gitarrer |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: கிற்றார் அல்லது கிதார் (Guitar) என்பது தந்திகள் (strings) கொண்ட ஒரு நரம்பு இசைக்கருவி ஆகும். அது பெரும்பாலும் 6 அல்லது 7 தந்திகள் கொண்டுள்ளது. ஆனால் 18 தந்திகள் கொண்டவைகளும் உண்டு. |
| lexicalization | tam: கிதார் |
| lexicalization | tam: கிற்றார் |
| lexicalization | tam: நரம்புக்கலம் |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: గిటారు (ఆంగ్లం : The guitar) ఒక సంగీత వాయిద్య పరికరం. దీనిలో ఆరు తంతులు (స్ట్రింగ్స్) వుంటాయి. అలాగే అనేక సంఖ్యల తంతుల గిటార్లూ వుంటాయి. ఉదాహరణకు నాలుగు, ఆరు, ఏడు, ఎనిమిది, పది, పదకొండు, పండ్రెండు, పదమూడు మరియు పద్దెనిమిది తంతులు (స్ట్రింగ్స్) గల గిటార్లు. |
| lexicalization | tel: గిటారు |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang gitara ay isang instrumentong pang-musika na may mga kuwerdas. Tinutugtog it sa pamamagitan ng mga daliri o kung minsan ay may gamit na pick. Ang tunog ay nanggagaling sa paggalaw mga kwerdas. |
| lexicalization | tgl: gitara |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: กีตาร์เป็นเครื่องดนตรีชนิดหนึ่ง จัดเป็นพวกเครื่องสาย มักจะเล่นด้วยนิ้วมือซ้าย และดีดด้วยนิ้วมือขวาหรือใช้ปิ๊กดีดกีตาร์ เสียงของกีตาร์นั้นเกิดจากการสั่นสะเทือนของสาย ทำให้เกิดกำทอน (resonance) แก่ตัวกีตาร์และคอกีตาร์ |
| lexicalization | tha: กีตาร์ |
| lexicalization | tha: พิณ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Gitar, parmakla ya da pena ile çalınan esasen sekiz şekline benzeyen yanları iki tarafı oyuk üzerinde ses perdeleri olan uzun saplı ve telli bir çalgıdır. Gitarlar genelde altı tellidir ve değişik ağaç türlerinden yapılırlar. |
| lexicalization | tur: gitar |
| lexicalization | tur: Gitar modeli |
| lexicalization | tur: Gitar |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Гіта́ра — це струнний музичний інструмент сімейства лютен. Звук створюється вібрацією струн, і пiдсилюється резонатором — декою iнструменту. Гітарист, зазвичай, правою рукою смикає струни пальцями або медіатором, а пальцями лівої затискає струни на грифi, утворюючи акорди та змінюючи тональність звуку. |
| lexicalization | ukr: гітара |
| lexicalization | ukr: Гітара |
| Uzbek | |
| has gloss | uzb: Gitara qadimiy va keng tarqalgan torli musiqiy asbobdir. Odatda oltita torli boʻladi, biroq toʻrt, yetti, oʻn va oʻn ikki torli gitaralar ham mavjud. Gitaralar koʻpincha blues, country, flamenco, rock, va baʼzan pop musiqa janrlarida chalinadi. Ikkita asosiy xili bor: akustik hamda elektr gitara. Akustik gitarada tovush torlar va gitara «qorni»dan chiqsa, elektr gitaralar bu tovushlarni maxsus kuchaytirgich orqali sozlaydi. |
| lexicalization | uzb: gitara |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: Eà chitàra xe un strumento musicàe a corde. Ghe ne esiste de tanti tipi ma comunque tute ga in comune limpostasiòn costrutiva: e corde xe tacà dàea parte del corpo a un suporto ciamà ponte. El ponte serve a trasmetare e vibrasiòn dee corde al corpo dea chitara (se eà chitara no xe eletrica) el quae, vibrando a so volta, genera el suono carateristico dea chitara. Al corpo xe tacà el manego, àea cui estremità ghe xe eà paètta. El primo monta sòea parte frontàe eà tastiera, che permete al musicista de fermare coi dei e corde al tasto voeùo, cambiando cusì eà tonaità dea nota; eà seconda serve a tegnere e corde daea parte oposta al ponte, permetendo oltretutto de poderle tirare singoeàrmente, tramite e meccaniche, pa regoeàre laccordatura. Soitamente e chitare xe a sie corde, ma sèrti stili privilegia chitare a dodexe corde. L'acordatura pì comune xe: Mi Si Sol Re La Mi. |
| lexicalization | vec: chitara |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Đàn ghi-ta (tiếng Pháp: guitare; tiếng Anh: guitar), còn được biết đến dưới cái tên Tây Ban cầm, vốn xuất xứ là một nhạc cụ có cách đây hơn 5000 năm (loại ghi-ta cổ), sau này người Tây Ban Nha mới cải tiến nó thành đàn ghi-ta ngày nay. Đàn ghi-ta ngày nay có 6 dây, tuy nhiên vẫn tồn tại những loại đàn ghi-ta có 4, 7, 8, 10 và 12 dây. |
| lexicalization | vie: ghi-ta |
| lexicalization | vie: cây đàn |
| lexicalization | vie: ghi ta |
| lexicalization | vie: ghita |
| lexicalization | vie: Ghi ta |
| lexicalization | vie: Ghi-ta |
| lexicalization | vie: Ghita |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: đàn ghi-ta |
| lexicalization | vie: lục huyền cầm |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An sista o gitara amo an usa ka instrumento ha musika. |
| lexicalization | war: Sista |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 結他係一隻樂器，係弦樂器一隻。結他可以用來彈奏唔同風格嘅音樂。結他多數都係六弦，但係都有七弦，八弦同十二弦。結他主靠彈同掃弦來發音，弦振會傳到琴馬，再傳到箱裏面放大。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 結他 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 吉他（英語：），又譯為-zh-hans:结他; zh-hant:結他; zh-hk:吉它;}-。屬於弹拨乐器，通常有六條弦，形状与提琴相似。結他在流行音樂、搖滾音樂、藍調、民歌、佛朗明哥中，常被視為主要樂器。而在古典音樂的領域裡，結他常以独奏或二重奏的型式演出；當然，在室内乐和管弦乐中，吉他亦扮演著相當程度的陪襯角色。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 吉他 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 六弦琴 |
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