| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a yellow to brown wax secreted by honeybees to build honeycombs beeswax |
| has gloss | eng: Beeswax is a natural wax produced in the bee hive of honey bees of the genus Apis. Worker bees (the females) have eight wax-producing mirror glands on the inner sides of the sternites (the ventral shield or plate of each segment of the body) on abdominal segments 4 to 7. The size of these wax glands depends on the age of the worker and after daily flights begin these glands gradually atrophy. The new wax scales are initially glass-clear and colorless (see illustration), becoming opaque after mastication by the worker bee. The wax of honeycomb is nearly white, but becomes progressively more yellow or brown by incorporation of pollen oils and propolis. The wax scales are about across and thick, and about 1100 are required to make a gram of wax. Typically, for a honey bee keeper, 10 pounds of honey yields 1 pound of wax. |
| lexicalization | eng: Bees wax |
| lexicalization | eng: beeswax |
| subclass of | (noun) a product made from animal material animal product |
| subclass of | (noun) any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water wax |
| has subclass | (noun) wax from Indian and African bees Ghedda wax |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: মোম |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Pčelinji vosak (lat.: Cera Flava) je prirodni vosak koji izlučuju pčele i od njega grade saće. Vosak se dobija iz pčelinjeg saća poslije vađenja meda, cijeđenjem, topljenjem i procjeđivanjem ostatka saća. Kao dodatak prehrani pčelinji vosak nosi oznaku E 901. |
| lexicalization | bos: pčelinji vosak |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: voskovarina |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: пчелен восък |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Včelí vosk (kód přídatné látky E901 ) je přirozený produkt, který vzniká metabolickou přestavbou medu a pylu v těle některých druhů včel. U včely medonosné je producentem dělnice ve 12. až 18. dni svého života. Vosk fyziologicky vznik Při tvorbě díla včela doslova potí vosk na tzv. voskových zrcátkách na spodní straně 3.-6. článku (tergit) zadečku. Chitinová stěna zrcátek je perforovaná mikroskopickými otvory, jimiž po zvýšené námaze tryská sekret jako čerstvý vosk. Na vzduchu tuhne a ve formě šupinky přebírá anatomický tvar zrcátka. I když se šupinka odloupne, zůstává částečně zasunutá pod přečnívajícím okrajem sousedního článku zadečku. |
| lexicalization | ces: Včelí vosk |
| lexicalization | ces: včelí vosk |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: fēng la |
| lexicalization | cmn: mì la |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蜂蜡 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蜂蠟 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蜜蜡 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蜜蠟 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| lexicalization | crh: balavuz |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Bivoks er en slags voks, der produceres af bier i kirtler på bagkroppen og ses som små skæl, der vokser ud mellem leddene i biens bagkrop. Voksen bruges af bierne til at bygge de vokstavler, som hele boet består af. Tavlerne består af omtrent vandretliggende, sekskantede celler til begge sider. |
| lexicalization | dan: Bivoks |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Bienenwachs (lat. Cera Flava = gelbes Wachs) ist ein von Bienen abgesondertes Wachs, das von ihnen zum Bau der Bienenwaben genutzt wird. |
| lexicalization | deu: Bienenwachs |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Wachs |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: κερί |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: κερήθρα |
| lexicalization | ell: παρκετίνη |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Abelvakso estas palflava, flava aŭ bruna substanco. Ĝi estas grasosimila kun fandopunkto de 62-64 Co, sed ĝi jam elastiĝas je 30-32 Co. Ĝi estas sekreciata en la vaksoglandoj de la junaj laborabeloj kiel materialo por iliaj abelĉelaro. Ĝi estas kutima produkto de la abelbredado. La vaksoenteno de la abelĉeraro estas 3-4 jare elkuirita, elpresita. Ĝi estas deponita en bloko, parte foruzata loke, parte vendata. La abelvakso estis uzata por lumigo kiel kandelo, meĉujo. Nuntempe perdis sian gravon post ekkono de plantaj, bestaj, mineralaj vaksoj. Ĝi uzatas nuntempe por ŝmirajoj en kuracado kaj por diversaj industriaj celoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: abelvakso |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Mesilasvaha on noorte töömesilaste vahanäärmete eritis. Vaha on materjal, millest mesilased ehitavad meekärgi. |
| lexicalization | est: Mesilasvaha |
| lexicalization | est: mesilasvaha |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Mehiläisvaha on vanhin tunnetuista luonnonvahoista, jota monet mehiläislajit käyttävät pesäkennojensa rakennusmateriaalina. |
| lexicalization | fin: Mehiläisvaha |
| lexicalization | fin: mehiläisvaha |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La cire dabeille est la cire particulière, sécrétée par les abeilles à miel, quelles utilisent pour construire les rayons à miel. |
| lexicalization | fra: cire d'abeille |
| lexicalization | fra: cire |
| lexicalization | fra: cire d'abeilles |
| lexicalization | fra: cire jaune |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: cèir |
| lexicalization | gla: cèir-sheillean |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: cera estampada |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Pčelinji vosak (lat.: Cera Flava) je prirodni vosak koji izlučuju pčele i od njega grade saće. Očišćen i izbijeljen u trgovinama se prodaje pod imenom Cera alba. |
| lexicalization | hbs: pčelinji vosak |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Pčelinji vosak (lat.: Cera Flava) je prirodni vosak koji izlučuju pčele i od njega grade saće. Očišćen i izbijeljen u trgovinama se prodaje pod imenom Cera alba. |
| lexicalization | hrv: pčelinji vosak |
| lexicalization | hrv: voskovarina |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A méhviaszt a méhek a lépek építésénél használják, melyet saját váladékaikból állítanak elő. Ez a viaszanyag nagyon rugalmas és tökéletes vízlepergető hatással rendelkezik. Ennek köszönhetően jól alkalmazható természetes építő- és dekorációs anyagok (fa, parafa, máz nélküli kerámia stb.) nedvesség és szennyeződés elleni védelmére. |
| lexicalization | hun: méhviasz |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: մեղրամոմ |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: lilin |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: bývax |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La cera dapi è un prodotto dellApicoltura. |
| lexicalization | ita: cera d'api |
| lexicalization | ita: cera |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ミツロウ（蜜蝋、Beeswax）はミツバチの巣を構成する蝋。働きバチの腹部の腹面に対を成して存在する蝋腺から分泌されたもので、主成分はパルミチン酸ミリシル。巣を加熱圧搾したり、湯で煮溶かしたりして採取する。精製・漂白したものは白色～帯黄白色でサラシミツロウという。ろうそく（蜜ろうそく）、ワックス（つや出し剤）、クリーム、化粧品、漢方薬、クレヨン、粘土など、さまざまなものの原料として利用される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ミツロウ |
| lexicalization | jpn: 蜜蝋 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ცვილი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 밀랍 (蜜蠟) 은 일벌의 배 아래쪽에서 분비하는 노란색 물질이다. 일벌은 이것으로 꿀을 모으고, 알을 낳아두며, 벌집을 만든다. 사람은 밀랍을 녹인 다음 여과기로 걸러 불순물을 없앤 다음 가공하여 접착제·껌·화장품·광택제(왁스)·양초 등을 만드는 데 쓴다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 밀랍 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: cera |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: vaškas |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Bijenwas is een was die door sommige soorten bijen wordt geproduceerd en waaruit zij de wanden maken van de cellen die zich in het nest in de raten bevinden en waarin honing wordt opgeslagen en jong bijenbroed wordt opgekweekt. |
| lexicalization | nld: bijenwas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: was |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Bivoks fremstilles av honningbier for bygging av vokskaker. Voksen dannes i noen kjertler som finnes på undersiden av bienes bakkropp. |
| lexicalization | nor: bivoks |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: cera |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wosk pszczeli, zwany czasami żółtym (łac. Cera flava), jest substancją wydzielaną przez pszczoły, która służy im do budowania plastrów w ulu. |
| lexicalization | pol: wosk pszczeli |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: wosk |
| lexicalization | pol: woszczyna |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: cera de abelha |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Пчелиный воск — продукт жизнедеятельности пчёл, сложное органическое соединение. |
| lexicalization | rus: Пчелиный воск |
| lexicalization | rus: пчелиный воск |
| lexicalization | rus: воск |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Čebelji vosek je živalski vosek, ki ga izdelujejo medonosne čebele vrste Apis mellifera v voskovnih žlezah.. |
| lexicalization | slv: čebelji vosek |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: cera |
| lexicalization | spa: cera estampada |
| lexicalization | spa: cera de abejas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: cera de abeja |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Dylli bletëve (lat.: Cera Flava) është një prodhim i bletëve me të cilin i ndërtojnë hojet ku e vendosin mjaltin. Pesha specifike në temperaturën prej 15°C është 0,956kg. +, - 0,003kg. Shkrihet në temperaturën prej 58 - 64°C dhe është shumë më e lartë se e parafinësi cili shkrihet në 30°C. Në temperaturën prej mbi 65°C dylli i bletëve është i lëngshëm prandaj prej tij mund të bëhen qiri të cilat digjen dhe japin dritë dhe nxehtësi. Si plotësim i ushqimit dylli i bletëve e mban shenjën E 901. |
| lexicalization | sqi: dylli |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Пчелињи восак је нус-производ пчела радилица које га стварају лучењем воштаних жлезда како би направиле саће. Те воштане жлезде су трансформисане хипердермалне ћелије хитинског омотача и налазе се по четири пара на централној страни тела. Споља су покривене глатком прозирном кутикулом (тзв. огледалима). |
| lexicalization | srp: Пчелињи восак |
| lexicalization | srp: voskovarina |
| lexicalization | srp: восковарина |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Bivax är ett vax som framställs av bin. |
| lexicalization | swe: bivax |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ขี้ผึ้ง คือ ไขมันในสถานะของแข็ง เกิดขึ้นจากการผสมของสารประกอบหลายชนิดได้แก่ไฮโดรคาร์บอน (สารเคมีจำพวกน้ำมันดิน) 14%, โมโนเอสเตอร์ 35%, ไดเอสเตอร์ 14%, ไตรเอสเตอร์ 3%, ไฮดรอกซีโพลีเอสเตอร์ 8%, เอสเตอร์ของกรด 1%, กรดอิสระ 12%, แอลกอฮอล์อิสระ 1% รวมถึงสารที่ไม่สามารถระบุได้อีก 6% ขี้ผึ้งถูกเก็บอยู่ในตัวของผึ้งน้ำหวานในรูปของเกล็ดบางๆ เกล็ดดังกล่าวถูกสร้างขึ้นโดยต่อมที่อยู่บริเวณท้องน้อยของผึ้ง ส่วนผึ้งงานมีต่อมดังกล่าวอยู่แปดต่อมอยู่ด้านในของเปลือกปล้องกลางบริเวณท้องน้อยในอัตราส่วน 4 ต่อ 7 ขนาดของต่อมผลิตขี้ผึ้งขึ้นอยู่กับอายุของผึ้งงาน |
| lexicalization | tha: ขี้ผึ้ง |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Balmumu, arıların peteklerini yapmak için karın halkalarında (segmentlerde) bulunan balmumu bezlerinden salgıladıkları yumuşak sarı veya daha koyu madde. Umumiyetle balmumu deyince arının hazırladığı petekteki mum anlaşılır. Bunun yanında sanayide hazırlanan maddeye de balmumu denir. |
| lexicalization | tur: balmumu |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: віск |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: մոմ |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 蜂蜡是工蜂腹部下面四对蜡腺分泌的物质。工蜂12-17天岁数可以分泌，但是蜂巢温度一定要在3到36摄氏度之间。蜂蜡用来在巢里建分隔的小房间，用来育幼或储存花粉。蜂蜡颜色可能从乳黄色到棕色。 原材料 蜂巢的原材料是蜂蜡. |
| lexicalization | zho: 蜂蜡 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part:substance | (noun) a white solid fatty acid found in waxes (such as beeswax) hexacosanoic acid, cerotic acid |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Beeswax |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Beekeeping wax foundation.jpg |
| media:img | BeesAndHoneycombs01.jpg |
| media:img | Beeswax foundation.jpg |
| media:img | Beeswax.jpg |
| media:img | Bienenvolk-Gemuell.jpg |
| media:img | Bienenwachs.jpg |
| media:img | Bijenwas1591.JPG |
| media:img | Bijenwaskaars.jpg |
| media:img | Heimenkirch St Margareta Fatschenkind detail.jpg |
| media:img | Honey comb.jpg |
| media:img | Honeycomb-Process.png |
| media:img | Honeycombs-rayons-de-miel-1.jpg |
| media:img | HonningSkraelle.JPG |
| media:img | Imker.JPG |
| media:img | Kurps in Warsaw-11-Niedzwiedzcy-Pasieka.jpg |
| media:img | Molen De Hoop Garderen staven wassen.jpg |
| media:img | Vahapress.jpg |
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