| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the dressed hairy coat of a mammal pelt, fur |
| has gloss | eng: Fur is a synonym for hair, used more commonly in reference to non-human animals, usually mammals; particularly those with extensive body hair coverage. The term is sometimes used to refer to the body hair of an animal as a complete coat, also known as the "pelage". Fur is also used to refer to animal pelts which have been processed into leather with the hair still attached. The words fur or furry are also used, more casually, to refer to hair-like growths or formations; particularly when the subject being referred to exhibits a dense coat of fine, soft "hairs". |
| lexicalization | eng: Furs |
| lexicalization | eng: fur |
| lexicalization | eng: pelt |
| subclass of | (noun) the outer covering of an animal animal skin |
| has subclass | (noun) the fur of young lambs astrakhan |
| has subclass | (noun) the pelt of a bear (sometimes used as a rug) bearskin |
| has subclass | (noun) the soft brown fur of the beaver beaver, beaver fur |
| has subclass | (noun) the expensive silvery grey fur of the chinchilla chinchilla |
| has subclass | (noun) the expensive white fur of the ermine ermine |
| has subclass | (noun) the grey or reddish-brown fur of a fox fox |
| has subclass | (noun) the skin of a lamb with the wool still on lambskin |
| has subclass | (noun) the fur of a rabbit lapin, rabbit |
| has subclass | (noun) the pelt of a leopard leopard |
| has subclass | (noun) the expensive fur of a mink mink |
| has subclass | (noun) the brown fur of a muskrat muskrat, muskrat fur |
| has subclass | (noun) the fur of an otter otter |
| has subclass | (noun) the fur of the North American racoon raccoon |
| has subclass | (noun) the expensive dark brown fur of the marten sable |
| has subclass | (noun) the pelt or fur (especially the underfur) of a seal; "a coat of seal" sealskin, seal |
| has subclass | (noun) the fur of a squirrel squirrel |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: pels |
| Aleut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ale: musk-roa |
| Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: فرو |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Krzno je dlakama obrasli pokrov na koži sisara. Sposobnost mnogih sisara da prema potrebama godišnjih doba mijenjaju gustoću, kvalitetu i, često, boju dlaka zovemo linjanje. |
| lexicalization | bos: Krzno |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar blev zo ur seurt feur, pe foulinenn, a cholo korf an dud, pe lodennoù anezhañ, ha hini loened zo. Graet int gant traoùigoù neudheñvel a gresk war ar chrochen, 4 milimetrad o gwriz dindanañ. Korf an dud ne vez ket goloet penn da benn; hini al loened avat a vez, war-bouez lodenn dindan an treid, ar fri, ha tro-dro dan toull-revr. |
| lexicalization | bre: blev |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: кожа |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: Козина |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El pelatge és el pèl corporal dels mamífers no humans. És la protecció que tenen els mamífers contra el fred, però no en tenen pas tots; els animals sense pelatge es consideren "nus". |
| lexicalization | cat: pelatge |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: pelitxó |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Srst je tělní ochlupení u savců (u člověka se tento pojem nepoužívá; srovnej lanugo). Chrání zvíře před nepříznivými vnějšími vlivy, jako je déšť, chlad apod. Ne všichni savci mají srst, a u některých je tvarově či funkčně pozměněna. Řada druhů svou srst každoročně obměňuje a můžeme u nich rozlišit řidší letní srst a hustší zimní srst. Tuto schopnost nazýváme línání. Barva srsti má funkci maskovací, ale někdy též signální. Srsti rozmanitých zvířat využívá k různým účelům i člověk. |
| lexicalization | ces: srst |
| lexicalization | ces: kožešina |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: máo pi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 毛皮 |
| lexicalization | cmn: ruǎn mao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 軟毛 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 软毛 |
| lexicalization | cmn: pí zi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 皮子 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: börk |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Pels er den tætte behåring som nogle pattedyr har. |
| lexicalization | dan: Pels |
| lexicalization | dan: pelsværk |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Fell nennt man die Haut von Säugetieren mit 50 bis 400 Haaren pro Quadratzentimeter. Bei geringerer Haardichte gilt sie als haararme Haut, bei mehr als 400 Haaren pro Quadratzentimeter wird die Haut als Pelz bezeichnet. Das Fell wird von den Deckhaaren (Oberhaar) und den Wollhaaren (Unterwolle) gebildet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Fell |
| lexicalization | deu: Pelz |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: γουνόδερμα |
| lexicalization | ell: γούνα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Felo estas detirita haŭto de hararhava mamulo, eventuale de birdo kun plumaro (aŭ nur kun lanugo). Ĝi estas uzata en peltindustrio por produktado de peltkolumoj, peltmanteloj kaj aliaj produktoj. Per senharigo kaj tanado estiĝas ledo. |
| lexicalization | epo: felo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: pelto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Karusnahk on rikkaliku karvastikuga pargitav nahk. Kasutatakse rõivaste, tarbe- ning dekoratiivesemete, samuti taksidermias loomamulaažide (topiste) valmistamiseks. Saadakse küttimise või karusloomakasvatuse ning parkimise lõpp-produktina. |
| lexicalization | est: Karusnahk |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: karusnahk |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: larru |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Turkis on nisäkkään nahkan ja karvat sisältävä materiaali, joka on ollut tärkeä osa ihmisten vaatetusta kylmillä alueilla tuhansien vuosien ajan. Nykykulttuurissa turkista käytetään ulkonäön takia, ja sitä pidetään ylellisyystuotteena, mitä monet eläinsuojelujärjestöt ovat vuosia kritisoineet turkisten tuotantomenetelmiä: metsästystä ja tarhausta. Pilkullisten kissaeläinten taljoja pidettiin ennen arvokkaimpina turkiksina; niiden kuvioita jäljitellään edelleen tekoturkiksissa ja tekstiileissä, mutta eläinten harvinaistumisen myötä niiden tuotanto on ollut vuosikymmeniä laitonta. |
| lexicalization | fin: turkis |
| lexicalization | fin: nahka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: talja |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La fourrure est le pelage dun animal. Par extension il sagit également de la peau de celui-ci, tannée en préservant les poils . |
| lexicalization | fra: fourrure |
| lexicalization | fra: peau |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Tugtar fionnadh ar an ghruaig ghearr bhog a fhásann ar ainmhithe. |
| lexicalization | gle: Fionnadh |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: pelello |
| lexicalization | glg: pelo |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: crackan |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Krzno je dlakama obrasli pokrov na koži sisavaca. Sposobnost mnogih sisavaca da prema potrebama godišnjih doba mijenjaju gustoću, kvalitetu i, često, boju dlaka zovemo linjanje. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Krzno |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: krzno |
| lexicalization | hbs: крзно |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: פרווה הוא המונח המתייחס לעורם וכסות השיער של חלק מחברי מחלקת היונקים. המונח מתייחס גם לשם המוצר המעובד שבני אדם מפיקים מהעור והכסות, ומשמש ללבוש, חימום, ריפוד ודיור. |
| lexicalization | heb: פרווה |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: bAla |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Krzno je dlakama obrasli pokrov na koži sisavaca. Sposobnost mnogih sisavaca da prema potrebama godišnjih doba mijenjaju gustoću, kvalitetu i, često, boju dlaka zovemo linjanje. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Krzno |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: krzna |
| lexicalization | hrv: krzno |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A szőrzet vagy szőrözet az emlősökre (Mammalia) jellemző, a testfelületet borító szőr összessége, egybefüggő rétege. Alapvető élettani funkciója az állat védelme a külső behatásokkal szemben, elsősorban testének hőszigetelése. Kevés kivételtől eltekintve valamennyi emlősfaj testfelületét összefüggő szőrzet borítja, amelynek fizikai tulajdonságai fajjellemző vagy ivari jegyek is lehetnek. |
| lexicalization | hun: szőrzet |
| lexicalization | hun: bor |
| lexicalization | hun: szőrme |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: մորթի |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Furo es pelo de ula animali, kun lua pili, preparita e fasonita por garnisar od uzesas kom futero di korpo-vesti, kapo-vesti, mufi, e.c. |
| lexicalization | ido: Furo |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: bulu binatang |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Loðskinn eða loðfeldur er það hár sem er á skinni dýra (og ekki á mönnum). Það getur verið stutt eða langt; lengd loðfeldsins veltur á tegund dýrsins. Spendýr sem eru ekki með loðfeld eru stundum sagðar vera „hárlausar“, til dæmis eru sumar hundategundir hárlausar. |
| lexicalization | isl: Loðskinn |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: loðfeldur |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: pelliccia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: pellicceria |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 毛皮（けがわ）とは、体毛が密生している哺乳類の皮膚を毛を残したままで皮革として加工したものである。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 毛皮 |
| Komi | |
| has gloss | kom: Ку тайӧ пемӧсса эж. |
| lexicalization | kom: Ку |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 모피(毛皮)는 털이 붙어 있는 포유류의 가죽이다. 옷의 재료로 사용된다. 털없는 두더쥐와 같은 몇몇의 종을 제외한 대부분의 포유류에서 모피를 얻을 수 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 모피 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Kailis – iš plaukų sudarytas odos darinys. Žinduolio kailis iš nevienodų plaukų. Ilgesni ir storesni pigmentuoti plaukai vadinami akuotais. Žinduoliams akuotai svarbūs kaip paukščiams kontūrinės plunksnos. Gerokai gausiau negu akuotų yra švelnių vilnaplaukių. Jie trumpesni ir garbanoti. Šių plaukų visuma sudaro pavilnę. Svarbiausia jos funkcija – saugoti kūną nuo nepalankios išorinės temperatūros. |
| lexicalization | lit: kailis |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Крзно е збир телесни влакна на нечовечки цицачи. Тоа игра улога на заштитна „облека“ за животните; крзното може да се состои од кратки долни влакна, долги горни влакна и, во некои случаи, средни влакна. Не сите цицачи имаат крзно. |
| lexicalization | mkd: крзно |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Bulu merupakan struktur seakan rambut yang tumbuh pada kulit badan haiwan mamalia. |
| lexicalization | msa: Bulu |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Met bont wordt een gelooide dierlijke huid aangeduid, die dicht bezet is met haren. |
| lexicalization | nld: bont |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: pels |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: tungebelegg |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Med pels eller pelshår mener man kroppsbehåringen hos pattedyr, bortsett fra mennesker, særlig dyreskinn med langt eller tett hår. Pels kan også bety ytterplagg som frakk eller kåpe laget av pels eller pelsverk. Bruk av pels til å lage plagg har lange tradisjoner både her og i en rekke andre land, fordi pels gir god beskyttelse mot vårt kalde klima. Fra 1200-tallet hører vi blant annet om Harald Gråfell, som var konge i Norge i perioden 959–970. Tilnavnet «gråfell» fikk han etter en hærferd til Kvitsjøområdet omkring år 965, der han skal ha sikret seg pelsverk for store verdier. Samene betalte ofte skatten sin i form av pelsverk. |
| lexicalization | nor: pels |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Sierść - okrywa włosowa większości ssaków, zarazem ich cecha charakterystyczna. U poszczególnych gatunków sierść wykształciła się w różny sposób, w zależności od środowiska przyrodniczego w jakim ewoluowały. Pełni funkcję ochronną przed mechanicznymi urazami skóry, termoregulacyjną - zapobiega utracie ciepła lub przegrzaniu (odbija część promieni słonecznych chroniąc przed hipertermią), co pozwala zwierzęciu utrzymywać stałą temperaturę ciała. |
| lexicalization | pol: sierść |
| lexicalization | pol: futro |
| lexicalization | pol: skóra |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: pele |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: peles |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Millmaqara, Millwaqara icha Aqchaqara nisqaqa ñuñuqkunap suphusapa, millmayuq qaranmi. Runaqa pachakunatam ruranapaq llamkachin. |
| lexicalization | que: Millmaqara |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: kožušina |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: krzno |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El pelaje o pelamen es la piel de los animales mamíferos, a excepción del ser humano. El pelaje varía mucho entre diferentes especies según la forma en la que se han adaptado a su entorno. Así, existen varias especies de mamíferos "desnudos" como los perros sin pelo, la rata topo desnuda o el propio ser humano que tiene pelo solamente en algunas zonas del cuerpo. |
| lexicalization | spa: pelaje |
| lexicalization | spa: piel |
| lexicalization | spa: cuero |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Päls eller pälsverk är ett material från pälsdjur, beredda skinn av pälsdjur för kläder. Den person som bereder råa hudar till pälsverk kallas för garvare. Den person som av beredda pälsar tillverkar bland annat kläder kallas körsnär. |
| lexicalization | swe: pälsverk |
| lexicalization | swe: päls |
| Tamil | |
| lexicalization | tam: உரோமம் |
| Torres Strait Creole | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tcs: eya |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ขนสัตว์ หมายถึง ขนที่ปกคลุมร่างกายของสัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมที่ไม่ใช่มนุษย์ แต่ก็ไม่ใช่ทุกชนิดที่จะมีขนสัตว์ ซึ่งจะใช้คำว่า เปลือย หรือ ไร้ขน ประกอบ เช่น สุนัขไร้ขน เป็นต้น ขนสัตว์ประกอบด้วยขนชั้นล่าง (ground/down hair) ขนชั้นบน (guard hair) และบางชนิดก็มีขนชั้นกลาง (awn hair) ขนชั้นล่างจะเป็นขนเส็นสั้นๆ เป็นฝอย แบน หยักศก และหนาแน่นกว่าชั้นบน เพื่อเก็บกักอากาศ ส่วนขนชั้นบนจะเป็นเส้นยาวและตรง ขนชั้นนี้จะเป็นชั้นที่มองเห็นได้ปกติทั่วไป และอาจมีสีและลวดลายอยู่ด้วย |
| lexicalization | tha: ขนสัตว์ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: สัตว์จำพวกที่มีขนยาวและนิ่ม |
| lexicalization | tha: หนังขนสัตว์ละเอียดนิ่มและหนา |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kürk, memeli hayvanların tüylü kısmı, postu. Onların doğal giysisi olarak da tanımlanabilir. |
| lexicalization | tur: kürk |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: dil pasý |
| lexicalization | tur: kürklü hayvan |
| lexicalization | tur: post |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Хутро́ — волосяний покрив ссавців. На відміну від шерсті, поняття хутро застосовується лише до сімейств куницевих і зайцеподібних, а також до деяких видів гризунів, (бобри) і псових (лисиці). |
| lexicalization | ukr: Хутро |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: pels |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 毛皮是指动物带毛的皮革，一般用于制作御寒服装，也有用于服装装饰部分的，有的动物保护组织认为不人道，组织抵制毛皮服装活动，美国于2000年颁布法律禁止进出口和买卖猫和狗的毛皮以保护宠物。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 毛皮 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Fur |
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